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Ghee
is clarified butter, and is the pure oil content of
butter. Ayurveda says that it is very good for us, and
is a good oil for frying in. It can also be added to
melt onto the food on your plate as a condiment.
Ghee is commonly available in tins in supermarkets, but
it is also easily made. Ghee keeps very well for many
months in the refrigerator and can even be kept for
shorter periods without refrigeration. Ghee lends a
sweeter and more delicate flavour to food than other
oils.
The
Ghee was commonly known as ghritam in vedic period. In
ancient period, people were using ghee for various
purposes - as food product and also as therapeutic
aspect, unfortunately today people are not having this
therapeutic knowledge of this gift of nature and on the
other hand due to improper knowledge people are having
fear and myths for its consumption. Ghee is a yellowish
white fatty substance, obtained from the milk of
mammals. Ayurveda considers Milk of eight kind of
mammals safe for human beings, viz, cow, buffalo, goat,
sheep, camel, elephant, mare and woman. Ghee can be
prepared from this eight kind of milk are also safe for
human. In normal condition, cow’s milk ghee is
considered to be the best for human consumption.
Ayurveda
considers ghee as madhur rasa with Vata and Pitta dosha
pacifying qualities.
It is good for growth of the all seven dhatus in
the body (body fluids, blood, flesh, fat, bones, marrow
and semen). It is best suited to people of every age,
children, young and old alike. Ghee makes all sensory
organs more efficient. It also enhance the growth of
hair, formation of bones (rejoins broken bonesin
injury), growth of hair and improves skin complexion. It
is made of all five elements – pruthvi, jala, agni,
vayu and aakash, which are basic elements of the life.
Different scholars of Ayurveda has described various
uses and benefits from the Ghee. Maharshi Charak says
ghee is stimulates appetite. It balances Vata and Pitta
dosha, reduces poison in the body, increases memory and
intelligence. Ghee is considered as the best among all
fat substances and thousands of formulas for medicated
ghee are described in Charak Samhita for the treatment
of various illness.
Acharya
Sushruta says ghee is sweet, soft, gentle and beneficial
to the body in general. It increases jatharagni in the
body, but it is also heavy to digest. In addition to
Charaka’s comments, he suggest ghee for complexion,
beauty and glow. Acharya Vagbhatta describes its healing
properties and special benefits in the cases of burns
and weapon wounds.
There
are four kinds of fat described in Ayurveda; Ghee, oil,
Vasa (fat from animals) and bone marrow. Ghee is
considered as the best among all fats, due to its
characteristics to absorb all the medicinal properties
of the herbs with which it is fortified, without loosing
its own qualities.
It is heard that only cow's milk ghee can
increase HDL (that is harmless to the body), all other
types of fat normally increase LDL more. Ayurveda
describes Ghee as antiseptic, antibiotic and best
preservative. There is no need for any other
preservative for Ghee.
In
Panchkarma treatments – a specialized branch of
treatment in Ayurveda, there is one ‘Snehana’
therapy. Under this therapy fats are normally used for
therapeutic aspects. External applications and internal
uses of different kind of fat are described here.
Medicated or plain (pure) ghee is used here according to
disease or the condition of the person. Ghee is used
here to support - the treatments of diseases, the
rejuvenative treatments (rasayana) or the aphrodisiac
treatments (vajikaran). Ghee can be used for treatments
like – abhyang – massage, Akshitarpan (treatment for
eys), Gandush (Gargle – full mouth filled with ghee),
Pichu – ghee swab application etc. Internally
it can be recommended for 3 to 7 days in
increasing doses. The dose can be up to 10 ml to 150 ml
per day, according to disease or person’s condition of
the body.
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